Compare · Sleeve and bypass
Gastric sleeve vs gastric bypass
The two main weight loss operations in Ireland, side by side, and how surgeons choose between them.
Both are keyhole operations with similar hospital stays. A sleeve removes about 80% of the stomach and leaves the bowel alone; a bypass makes a small pouch and reroutes food past part of the bowel. A bypass usually gives a little more weight loss and helps acid reflux and type 2 diabetes; a sleeve is simpler and needs slightly less vitamin care. A sleeve costs about €6,500 to €10,000 in Ireland, a bypass about €7,500 to €12,600.
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Am I eligible?
See where your BMI sits against the usual criteria, what it costs in Ireland and what the HSE, insurance and tax relief can do. A surgeon always makes the final call.
Your height and weight never leave your device. If you ask a clinic to contact you, we send only a BMI band and your answers, with your consent.
Side by side
| Gastric sleeve | Gastric bypass | |
|---|---|---|
| What's done | About 80% of the stomach removed | Small pouch joined to the small bowel |
| Typical weight loss | Up to 25 to 30% of body weight | Up to 30 to 35% |
| Acid reflux | Can get worse | Usually gets better |
| Type 2 diabetes | Often improves | Often improves, sometimes more strongly |
| Vitamins | For life | For life, with more to watch |
| Dumping after sugary food | Less common | Common |
| Reversible | No (can be converted to a bypass) | Rarely |
| Hospital stay | 1 to 3 days | 1 to 3 days |
| Cost in Ireland | €6,500 to €10,000 | €7,500 to €12,600 |
Weight loss over 12 to 24 months as reported by an NHS bariatric unit; hospital stay from the HSE.

How surgeons choose
Your surgeon will weigh up your BMI, your reflux, your diabetes, any previous operations, the medicines you take (some are absorbed less well after a bypass), and how you feel about each operation. A few rules of thumb:
- Bad reflux or a hiatus hernia points towards a bypass.
- Type 2 diabetes is often a reason to consider a bypass.
- Needing medicines that must be absorbed reliably, or wanting to keep the bowel untouched, can point to a sleeve.
Questions to ask
- Which do you recommend for me, and why?
- How many of each do you do a year?
- What does my reflux mean for a sleeve?
- What follow-up is in the price, and who do I ring at night in the first weeks?
Questions people ask
Which is safer, a sleeve or a bypass?
Both are established keyhole operations with similar short-term safety. They differ in the long-term issues: reflux after a sleeve, and vitamin loss, dumping and internal hernia after a bypass.
Which gives more weight loss?
A bypass, by a little on average. An NHS bariatric unit reports up to 25 to 30% of body weight for a sleeve and up to 30 to 35% for a bypass.
Can I have a sleeve and later a bypass?
Yes. Converting a sleeve to a bypass is the most common revision operation, usually for reflux.
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